Russia: 'LGBT propaganda' laws, blocked platforms, cards and SIMs according to FCDO advice

This guide summarises the UK FCDO safety advice on Russia (consulted in November 2026) in four areas that bear directly on couples and LGBT+ travellers or anyone with a private life outside the norm: laws, money, connectivity and personal safety. Remember that the FCDO advises against all travel to Russia (see the previous guide).

"Propaganda" and extremism laws

The FCDO says homosexuality is not illegal but there are considerable legislative restrictions targeting the LGBT+ community. "LGBT propaganda" legislation bans promoting "non-traditional sexual relations"; a foreign citizen charged could face fines, up to 15 days in jail or deportation. A ruling has designated the so-called "international LGBT movement" as "extremist"; displaying "extremist" symbols or donating to designated organisations are criminal offences. There are no anti-discrimination laws, and persecution for displaying the rainbow flag has been reported. Same-sex couples showing affection in public may receive negative attention.

Social media, photos and connectivity

Meta (Facebook and Instagram), X and LinkedIn are blocked; other sites can be unreliable and communications are increasingly monitored. Publishing or sharing "fake" information about the armed forces can bring up to 15 years. Photography at military, secure or official sites, including airports, is illegal and there may be no warning signs. With a non-Russian SIM you may not be able to access mobile internet or SMS; buying a Russian SIM requires a passport and biometric checks.

Money

Visa and Mastercard cards issued outside Russia will not work at shops or ATMs, paying directly in foreign currency for general transactions is illegal, and you cannot leave with more than 10,000 US dollars in cash. UK banks may refuse to transfer funds.

Personal safety

Fake police scams occur and police can stop you without a reason: always carry your passport (copies are not accepted). There have been deaths from methanol in alcohol, drink spiking and dating scams: never send money to anyone you have not met in person. Possessing even small quantities of drugs can bring long sentences.